Abstract:In this paper, fractal analysis methods are used to study the complexity characteristics of multivariate cross-correlations between the metal futures and spot markets in China. Firstly, the widely used multifractal detrended cross-correlation analysis (MF-DCCA) is extended to multivariate case, and the multivariate multifractal detrended cross-correlation analysis (MV-MFDCCA) is proposed. Then, the daily returns series of the futures and spot markets for China's basic metal copper, aluminum and zinc are regarded as two systems, and the multifractal analysis methods including the MV-MFDCCA are used to empirically investigate the multivariate cross-correlation between the two systems from the perspective of system theory. The results show that there are long-range power law cross-correlations and multifractal characteristics within and between the two systems, and the multifractal strengths of autocorrelations and cross-correlations for the spot system and its components are greater than those of the futures system and its corresponding components. In addition, in the situation of large fluctuations, the cross-correlation between the futures and spot systems is mainly influenced by the relationship between the futures copper and spot copper, while in the small fluctuation situation, mainly influenced by the relationship between the futures zinc and spot zinc.
王宏勇, 贾娜. 中国金属期货与现货市场多元交互关系的多重分形分析[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2019, 39(9): 2203-2215.
WANG Hongyong, JIA Na. Multifractal analysis of the multivariate cross-correlation between metal futures and spot markets in China. Systems Engineering - Theory & Practice, 2019, 39(9): 2203-2215.
[1] Chowdhury A R. Futures market efficiency:Evidence from cointegration tests[J]. Journal of Futures Markets, 1991, 11(5):577-589. [2] Fernandez V. Further evidence on the relationship between spot and futures prices[J]. Resources Policy, 2016, 49:368-371. [3] 张金清, 刘庆富. 中国金属期货市场与现货市场之间的波动性关系研究[J]. 金融研究, 2006(7):102-112. Zhang J Q, Liu Q F. The research on the volatility relationship between China metal futures market and spot market[J]. Journal of Financial Research, 2006(7):102-112. [4] 华仁海, 刘庆富. 股指期货与股指现货市场间的价格发现能力探究[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2010(10):90-100. Hua R H, Liu Q F. The research on price discovery ability between stock index futures market and stock index spot market[J]. The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, 2010(10):90-100. [5] 徐国祥, 李文. 基于中国金属期货价格指数的价格发现能力实证研究[J]. 统计研究, 2012, 29(2):48-57. Xu G X, Li W. An empirical study on the price discovery ability based on metal futures price index in China[J]. Statistical Research, 2012, 29(2):48-57. [6] 赵慧敏, 陈晓倩, 黄嵩. 中国股指期货和现货市场传导关系在牛熊市中的异化现象[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2018, 38(4):863-872. Zhao H M, Chen X Q, Huang S. Difference of information transmission between the Chinese stock and index futures markets[J]. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice, 2018, 38(4):863-872. [7] Mandelbrot B. The variation of certain speculative prices[J]. Journal of Business, 1963, 36(4):394-419. [8] Helms B P, Kaen F R, Rosenman R E. Memory in commodity futures contracts[J]. Journal of Futures Markets, 1984, 4(4):559-567. [9] Peters E E. Fractal market analysis:Applying chaos theory to investment and economics[M]. New York:John Wiley & Son Inc, 1994. [10] 樊智, 张世英. 金融市场的效率与分形市场理论[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2002, 22(3):13-19. Fan Z, Zhang S Y. Efficiency of financial market and fractal market theory[J]. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice, 2002, 22(3):13-19. [11] Panas E. Long memory and chaotic models of prices on the London metal exchange[J]. Resources Policy, 2001, 27(4):235-246. [12] Kristoufek L, Vosvrda M. Commodity futures and market efficiency[J]. Energy Economics, 2014, 42(3):50-57. [13] Ruan Q, Huang Y, Jiang W. The exceedance and cross-correlations between the gold spot and futures markets[J]. Physica A, 2016, 463:139-151. [14] 林杰, 龚正. 有色金属期货市场分形特征研究[J]. 湖南大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 31(3):80-84. Lin J, Gong Z. Research on fractal characteristics of nonferrous metal futures markets[J]. Journal of Hunan University (Social Sciences), 2017, 31(3):80-84. [15] Wang Y D, Wei Y, Wu C F. Detrended fluctuation analysis on spot and futures markets of West Texas Intermediate crude oil[J]. Physica A, 2011, 390(5):864-875. [16] Lu X S, Tian J, Zhou Y, et al. Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis of the Chinese stock index futures market[J]. Physica A, 2013, 392(6):1452-1458. [17] Cao G X, Han Y, Cui W J, et al. Multifractal detrended cross-correlations between the CSI 300 index futures and the spot markets based on high-frequency data[J]. Physica A, 2014, 414:308-320. [18] 汪冬华, 索园园. 我国沪深300股指期货和现货市场的交叉相关性及其风险[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2014, 34(3):631-639. Wang D H, Suo Y Y. Cross-correlation and risk measurement between CSC 300 index futures and spot markets in China[J]. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice, 2014, 34(3):631-639. [19] Zhang X N, Zeng M, Meng Q H. Multivariate multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis of 3D wind field signals[J]. Physica A, 2018, 490:513-523. [20] Zhou W X. Multifractal detrended cross-correlation analysis for two nonstationary signals[J]. Physical Review E, 2008, 77(6):066211. [21] Podobnik B, Stanley H E. Detrended cross-correlation analysis:A new method for analyzing two nonstationary time series[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2008, 100(8):084102. [22] Xiong H, Shang P. Detrended fluctuation analysis of multivariate time series[J]. Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation, 2017, 42:12-21. [23] Kantelhardt J W, Zschiegner S A, Koscielny-Bunde E, et al. Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis of nonstationary time series[J]. Physica A, 2002, 316:87-114.